{"id":2895,"date":"2025-06-17T15:53:59","date_gmt":"2025-06-17T15:53:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/?page_id=2895"},"modified":"2025-07-01T15:47:30","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T15:47:30","slug":"larry-cata-backer-publications-10","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/larry-cata-backer-publications-10\/","title":{"rendered":"Larry Cat\u00e1 Backer Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Theory&#8211;General<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8220;Social Credit \u201cin\u201d or \u201cas\u201d the Cage of Regulation of Socialist Legality,&#8221; <em>The China Review <\/em>24(3):71-106 (2024) <\/strong>DOWNLOAD HERE: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/CR24.3_71-106.pdf\">https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/CR24.3_71-106.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Larry Cat\u00e1 Backer, \u201cLegal Semiotics, Globalization, and Governance,\u201d in (Anne Wagner and Sarah Marusek (editors)) Research Handbook on Legal Semiotics (Cheltenham, Eng., Edward Elgar, 2023) 61-85. Access <a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4320246\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">submission draft here<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Larry Cat\u00e1 Backer and Matthew McQuilla, \u201cThe algorithmic law of business and human rights: constructing private transnational law of ratings, social credit and accountability measures,\u201d International Journal of Law in Context (2022), 1\u2013<\/strong>19 (doi:10.1017\/S1744552322000453) <strong>DOWNLOAD ARTICLE HERE: Algo_Law_Bus_HR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cThe Semiotics of Consent and The American Law Institute\u2019s Reform of the Model Penal Code\u2019s Sexual Assault Provisions,\u201d 1(1) (2021) <em>Undecidables and Law: The Coimbra Journal for Legal Studies<\/em> 49-83. Access <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/9117-Article-Text-42379-1-10-20210730.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Larry Cat\u00e1 Backer, \u201cThe Problem of the Enterprise and the Enterprise of Law: Multinational Enterprises as Polycentric Transnational Regulatory Space,\u201d Peer Zumbasen (ed) <em>The Oxford Handbook of Transnational Law <\/em>(OUP, 2021)<br>DOI: 10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780197547410.013.35 . Access <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/oxfordhb-9780197547410-e-35.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">HERE<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Larry Cat\u00e1 Backer and Flora Sapio, \u201cPopular Consultation and Referendum in the Making of Contemporary Cuban Socialist Democracy Practice and Constitutional Theory, University of Miami International and Comparative Law Review 27(1):37-130 (2020).<\/strong> <strong>ACCESS ARTICLE HERE: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Popular-Consultation-and-Referendum-in-the-Making-of-Contemporary.pdf\">https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Popular-Consultation-and-Referendum-in-the-Making-of-Contemporary.pdf<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cNext Generation Law: Data Driven Governance and Accountability Based Regulatory Systems in the West, and in Social Credit Regimes in China,\u201d <\/strong>Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal 28:123-172 (2018). DOWNLOAD HERE: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/28-1-Backer.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/28-1-Backer.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cTheorizing Regulatory Governance Within its Ecology: The Structure of Management in an Age of Globalization<em>,\u201d<\/em>&nbsp; <em>Contemporary Politics<\/em> 24(5):\u2014 (Special Issue (online, 2018)). <\/strong>DOWNLOAD PRE-PUBLICATION VERSION HERE:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/REV_12-2017BackerV5_CLEAN.pdf\">REV_12-2017BackerV5_CLEAN<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6d4b\u5ea6\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u5956\u52b1\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u5efa\u7acb\u793e\u4f1a\u4fe1\u7528\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1f (Measurement, Assessment and Reward: The Challenges of Establishing a Social Credit System in China and the West?) ( \u201c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u91d1\u878d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc4\u8bba\uff08jiflsjtu\uff09\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u524d\u6cbf\u680f\u76ee\u00b7\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u7b2c21\u7bc7\uff08\u603b\u7b2c182\u7bc7\uff09.&nbsp; <\/strong>(Shanghai Jiaotong University&nbsp; \u201cInternet Financial Law Review (jiflsjtu)). DOWNLOAD HERE: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/\u72ec\u5bb6_21182InternetFinanceLawRev2018.pdf\">\u72ec\u5bb6_21(182)InternetFinanceLawRev2018<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Central Planning Versus Markets Marxism: Their Differences and Consequences for the International Ordering of State, Law, Politics, and Economy<\/em>, Connecticut Journal of International Law 32(1) :1-47 (2016). DOWNLOAD ARTICLE HERE: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/CT-Journal-of-International-Law.pdf\">CT Journal of International Law<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>The Emerging Normative Structures of Transnational Law: Non-State Enterprises in Polycentric Asymmetric Global Orders<\/em>, Brigham Young University Journal of Public Law 31(1):1-52 ( 2016). <\/strong>DOWNLOAD ARTICLE HERE: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/BYU-Journal-of-Public-Law.pdf\">BYU Journal of Public Law<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>The Emerging Normative Structures of Transnational Law: Non-State Enterprises in Polycentric Asymmetric Global Orders<\/em>, Brigham Young University Journal of Public Law 31(1):1-52 ( 2016).<\/strong> DOWNLOAD ARTICLE HERE: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/BYU-Journal-of-Public-Law.pdf\">BYU Journal of Public Law<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2685961\">Are Supply Chains Transnational Legal Orders? What We Can Learn from the Rana Plaza Factory Building Collapse<\/a><\/em>, UC Irvine Journal of International, Transnational, and Comparative Law 1(1):11-66 (Fall 2016). DOWNLOAD ARTICLE HERE:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Jour.-Internationl-Transnat.-Comparative-Law.pdf\">Jour. Internationl, Transnat., &amp; Comparative Law<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Regulating Multinational Corporations \u2014 Trends, Challenges and Opportunities<\/em>, Brown Journal of World Affairs 22(1):153-173 (2015)<\/strong>&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brown.edu\/initiatives\/journal-world-affairs\/sites\/brown.edu.initiatives.journal-world-affairs\/files\/private\/articles\/Backer.pdf\">Backer.pdf<\/a>&nbsp;DOWNLOAD ARTICLE HERE: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Backer.pdf\">Backer<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Larry Cat\u00e1 Backer, <em>The Trans-Pacific Partnership: Japan, China, the U.S., and the Emerging Shape of a New World Trade Regulatory Order<\/em>, 13 Wash. U. Global Stud. L. Rev. 049 (2014)<\/strong>, http:\/\/openscholarship.wustl.edu\/law_globalstudies\/vol13\/iss1\/6 DOWNLOAD ARTICLE HERE: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/The-Trans-Pacific-Partnership_-Japan-China-the-U.S.-and-the-Em.pdf\">The Trans-Pacific Partnership_ Japan China the U.S. and the Em<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Transparency Between Norm, Technique and Property in International Law and Governance\u2014The Example of Corporate Disclosure Regimes and Environmental Impacts, 22 Minnesota Journal of International Law 1-70 (2013).<\/strong> <strong>DOWNLOAD ARTICLE HERE: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/BACKER-Corporate-Transparency-22-MINN-J-INTL-L-1-Winter-2013.pdf\">BACKER \u2013 Corporate Transparency (22 MINN J INTL L 1 (Winter 2013))<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Structural Characteristics of Global Law for the 21st Century: Fracture, Fluidity, Permeability, and Polycentricity, 17(2) Tilburg Law Review 177-199 (2012)<\/strong>. <strong>DOWNLOAD ARTICLE HERE: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/TILR_017_02_Backer_art05.pdf\">TILR_017_02_Backer_art05<\/a><\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Private Actors and Public Governance Beyond the State:&nbsp; The Multinational Corporation, the Financial Stability Board and the Global Governance Order, 18(2) Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 751 (2011)<\/strong>. <strong>DOWNLOAD ARTICLE HERE: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Indiana-Journal-of-Global-Legal-Studies-Vol-18-Summer-2011.pdf\">Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies Vol 18 Summer 2011<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cuba And The Construction Of Alternative Global Trade Systems: ALBA And Free Trade In The Americas, 31(3) University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law 679-752 (2010) (with Augusto Molina Roman<\/strong>). <strong>DOWNLOAD ARTICLE HERE<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Cuba-adn-the-Construct-of-Alternative-Global-Trade-Sys.pdf\">Cuba adn the Construct of Alternative Global Trade Sys<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Values Economics And Theology: The Contribution Of Catholic Social Thought And Its Implications For Legal Regulatory Systems, 5(2) Economics, Management, and Financial Markets 17-56 (2010).<\/strong> <strong>DOWNLOAD ARTICLE HERE<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Economics-Management-and-Financial-Markets-Backer-article-only1.pdf\">Economics, Management, and Financial Markets Backer article only<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cuba and the Development of Odious Debt Doctrine in an Age of Financial Crisis, 6 Transnational Dispute Management Journal 1 (Jan. 2009) (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.transnational-dispute-management.com\/article.asp?key=1311\">http:\/\/www.transnational-dispute-management.com\/article.asp?key=1311<\/a>).<\/strong> <strong>DOWNLOAD ARTICLE HERE<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/tdm2009-article003.pdf\">tdm(2009)-article003<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Theocratic Constitutionalism:&nbsp; An Introduction to a New Legal Global Ordering, 16(1) Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 85-172 (2009).<\/strong> <strong>DOWNLOAD ARTICLE HERE<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/16IndJGlobalStub852009.pdf\">16IndJGlobalStub85(2009)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>From Constitution to Constitutionalism: A Global Framework for Legitimate Public Power Systems, 113(3) Penn State Law Review 671-732 (2009).<\/strong> <strong>DOWNLOAD ARTICLE HERE<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/113PennStateLRev6712009-updated-6-11-09.pdf\">113PennStateLRev671(2009) updated 6-11-09<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cMonitor and Manage:&nbsp; MiFID and Power in the Regulation of EU Financial Markets,\u201d&nbsp; <em>Yearbook of European Law<\/em> 27:349-386 (Oxford U. Press, 2008); reprinted in MiFID:&nbsp; A Competitive Landscape (Hyderabad, India: ICFAI University Press&nbsp; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iupindia.org\/default.asp\">http:\/\/www.iupindia.org\/default.asp<\/a>), 2008).<\/strong> <strong>DOWNLOAD ARTICLE HERE: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Yearbook-of-European-Law-2008-Cat\u00e1-Backer-349-86.pdf\">Yearbook of European Law-2008-Cat\u00e1 Backer-349-86<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cGlobal Panopticism:&nbsp; Surveillance Lawmaking by Corporations, States, and Other Entities<em>,\u201d Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies<\/em> 15(1):101-148 (2008).<\/strong> <strong>DOWNLOAD ARTICLE HERE: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Global-Panopticism.pdf\">Global Panopticism<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cGod(s) Over Constitutions: International and Religious Transnational Constitutionalism in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Mississippi College Law Review<\/em> 27:11-65 (2008).<\/strong> <strong>DOWNLOAD ARTICLE HERE: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/27MissCollLRev112007GodsOverConst.pdf\">27MissCollLRev11(2007)God(s)OverConst<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Symposium:&nbsp; Law and the State in the Transnational Legal Order: \u201cReifying Law:&nbsp; Understanding Law Beyond the State,\u201d P<em>enn State International Law Review<\/em> 26(3):521-563 (2008).<\/strong> <strong>DOWNLOAD ARTICLE HERE: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/reifying-law-government-law-and-the-rule-of-law-in-governance\/\">Reifying Law<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>LatCrit Symposium, \u201cGendering the President Male: Executive Authority Beyond Rule of Law Constitutionalism in the American Context<em>,\u201d Florida International University Law Review<\/em> 3(2):341-367 (2008).<\/strong> <strong>DOWNLOAD ARTICLE HERE: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/FIU-Law-Review-Article.pdf\">FIU Law Review Article<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cFrom Hatuey to Che: Indigenous Cuba Without Indians and the U.N. Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples,\u201d <em>American Indian Law Review<\/em> 33(1):201-238 (2008-2009). DOWNLOAD ARTICLE HERE: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/33AmIndLRev2012009HatueyChe.pdf\">33AmIndLRev201(2009)HatueyChe<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cThe Private Law of Public Law:&nbsp; Public Authorities As Shareholders, Golden Shares, Sovereign Wealth Funds, And The Public Law Element In Private Choice of Law,\u201d <em>Tulane Law Review<\/em> 82(5):1801-1868 (2008).<\/strong> <strong>DOWNLOAD ARTICLE HERE: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Tulane-Law-Review-Backer.pdf\">Tulane Law Review \u2013 Backer<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cEconomic Globalization and the Rise of Efficient Systems of Global Private Law Making:&nbsp; Wal-Mart as Global Legislator,\u201d &nbsp; <em>University of&nbsp; Connecticut Law Review<\/em>39(4): 1739-1784 (2007).<\/strong> <strong>DOWNLOAD ARTICLE HERE: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/394UConnLRev17392007WalMart.pdf\">39(4)UConnLRev1739(2007)WalMart<\/a><\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cOdious Debt Wears Two Faces: Systemic Illegitimacy, Problems and Opportunities in Traditional Odious Debt Conceptions in Globalized Economic Regimes,\u201d <em>Duke Journal of Law &amp; Contemporary Problems<\/em> 70:1-46 (2007).<\/strong> <strong>DOWNLOAD ARTICLE HERE: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/70LCP1OdiousDebts2007.pdf\">70LCP1OdiousDebts2007<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cThe Autonomous Global Corporation: On the Role of Organizational Law Beyond Asset Partitioning and Legal Personality,\u201d 41(4) Tulsa Law Journal 41(4):541-571 (2006).<\/strong> DOWNLOAD ARTICLE HERE: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/41TulsaLRev5412006AutonomousCorp.pdf\">41TulsaLRev541(2006)AutonomousCorp<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u201c<\/em>Ideologies of Globalization and Sovereign Debt:&nbsp; Cuba and the IMF\u201d,&nbsp; <em>Penn State International Law Review<\/em> 24:497-561 (2006).<\/strong> DOWNLOAD ARTICLE HERE: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/243PSUIntlLRev4972006IdeologiesGlobal.pdf\">24(3)PSUIntlLRev497(2006)IdeologiesGlobal<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c<strong>Emasculated Men, Effeminate Law in the United States, Zimbabwe and Malaysia,\u201d&nbsp; <em>Yale Journal of Law &amp; Feminism<\/em> 17:1 (2005).<\/strong> <strong>DOWNLOAD ARTICLE HERE<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/17YaleJLawFem12005EmasculMen.pdf\">17YaleJLaw&amp;Fem1(2005)EmasculMen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u201c<\/em>Surveillance and Control: Internal, External and Governmental Monitoring of Corporate Insiders After Sarbanes-Oxley,\u201d Michigan State Law Review 2004(2):327-440.<\/strong> <strong>DOWNLOAD ARTICLE HERE<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/2004MSULRev3272004SurvandControl.pdf\">2004MSULRev327(2004)SurvandControl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cChroniclers in the Field of Cultural Production: Interpretive Conversations Between Courts and Culture,\u201d 20 <em>Boston College Third World Law Journal<\/em> 291-343 (2000)<\/strong>.DOWNLOAD ARTICLE HERE: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/20BCThirdWorldLJ2912000Chroniclers.pdf\">20BCThirdWorldLJ291(2000)Chroniclers<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cToleration, Suppression and the Public\/Private Divide: Homosexuals Through Military Eyes,\u201d 34 <em>Tulsa Law Journal<\/em> 537 (1999).<\/strong> DOWNLOAD ARTICLE HERE: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/34TulsaLRev5371999Military.pdf\">34TulsaLRev537(1999)Military<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cAltheimer Symposium on Racial Equity in the 21st Century: Culturally Significant Speech: Law, Courts, Society and Racial Equity,\u201d 21 <em>U. Arkansas Little Rock Law Journal<\/em> 845(1999).<\/strong> DOWNLOAD ARTICLE HERE:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/21UArkLittleRockLRev8451999CultSigSpeech.pdf\">21UArk(LittleRock)LRev845(1999)CultSigSpeech<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cTweaking Facts, Speaking Judgment: Judicial Transmogrification of Case Narrative as Jurisprudence in the United States and Britain,\u201d 6 <em>S. California Interdisciplinary Law Journal<\/em> 611-662 (1998).<\/strong> DOWNLOAD ARTICLE HERE: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/6SoCalInterdiscLJ6111998TweakingFacts.pdf\">6SoCalInterdiscLJ611(1998TweakingFacts<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cNot a Zookeeper\u2019s Culture: LatCrit Theory and the Search for Latino\/a Authenticity in the U.S.,\u201d 4 <em>Texas Hispanic Journal of Law &amp; Policy<\/em> 7-27 (1998).<\/strong>DOWNLOAD ARTICLE HERE:&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/4TexHispJLPoly7-1998Zookeeper.pdf\">4TexHispJLPoly7 (1998)Zookeeper<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cPitied But Not Entitled\u2019: The Normative Limitations of Scholarship Advocating Change,\u201d 19 <em>Western New England Law Review<\/em>59-66 (1997).<\/strong> DOWNLOAD ARTICLE HERE: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/19WstrnNewEngLRev591997.pdf\">19WstrnNewEngLRev59(1997)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cRaping Sodomy and Sodomizing Rape: A Morality Tale About the Transformation of Modern Sodomy Jurisprudence,\u201d 21(1) American Journal of Criminal Law 37-125 (1993)<\/strong>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/06\/21AmJCrimL371993Raping-Sodomy.pdf\">Download the Article HERE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Return to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/larry-cata-backer-published-work\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Access by Subject Matter<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theory&#8211;General &#8220;Social Credit \u201cin\u201d or \u201cas\u201d the Cage of Regulation of Socialist Legality,&#8221; The China Review 24(3):71-106 (2024) DOWNLOAD HERE: https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/CR24.3_71-106.pdf Larry Cat\u00e1 Backer, \u201cLegal Semiotics, Globalization, and Governance,\u201d in (Anne Wagner and Sarah Marusek (editors)) Research Handbook on Legal Semiotics (Cheltenham, Eng., Edward Elgar, 2023) 61-85. Access submission draft here Larry Cat\u00e1 Backer and &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/larry-cata-backer-publications-10\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Larry Cat\u00e1 Backer Publications&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2895","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2895","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2895"}],"version-history":[{"count":54,"href":"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2895\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3308,"href":"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2895\/revisions\/3308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}