{"id":2775,"date":"2025-06-17T00:50:40","date_gmt":"2025-06-17T00:50:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/?page_id=2775"},"modified":"2026-04-03T14:54:04","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T14:54:04","slug":"larry-cata-backer-cv-7","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/larry-cata-backer-cv-7\/","title":{"rendered":"Larry Cat\u00e1 Backer CV"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Publication s: E-Essays and Other Works<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>E-Essays:&nbsp; Law at the End of the Day; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lcbackerblog.blogspot.com\">http:\/\/www.lcbackerblog.blogspot.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Legal-Institutional Foundations for Reconstruction in a Post-Revolutionary Cuba: A Conceptual Exercise,<\/em>\u00a0in Cuba in Transition: Papers and Proceedings of the 2025 Annual Meeting of the Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy 36:&#8211; (forthcoming 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Panel Discussion: How to Become a Full-Time Law Professor \u2013 A Workshop for Aspirants, 72(3-4) Journal of Legal Education 114-137 (2024) (with Alfreda Robinson, Craig Konnoth, Melinda Molina, and Anita Sinha) (edited transcript), 73(1) Journal of Legal Education 112-135 (2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Beyond the Ritual of Treaties as Gestures: Effectively Closing the Governance Gap in the Area of Business and Human Rights with a Framework Treaty, <em>V\u00f6lkerrechtsblog,<\/em> 24.06.2022, doi: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17176\/20220624-161958-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.17176\/20220624-161958-0<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The EU to the Rescue of the Cuban Economy? the Political Dialogue and Cooperation Agreement (PDCA) and the State of Cuba-EU Economic Relations<\/em>, in Cuba in Transition: Papers and Proceedings of the Thirtieth Annual Meeting of the Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy (ASCE) 30:70-88 (2021) (with Rafael Vel\u00e1zquez P\u00e9rez).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Emancipating the Mind in the New Era: Bulletin of the Coalition for Peace &amp; Ethics 15(2) (Winter 2020) (Issue editor) (ISSN 2689-0283 ((print); 2689-0291 (online)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Introduction: Coalition for Peace &amp; Ethics Interventions and Inputs related to Business and Human Rights; Articles and Essays by CPE Members and Invited Contributors on Issues of Cuba\u201d<\/em> 15(3):451-452 (view <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecpe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/15-3_Pt_A_Introduction_Editors_FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">HERE<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Coalition for Peace &amp; Ethics (prepared by Larry Cat\u00e1 Backer), <em>\u201c\u2018Elites have to get out of the way\u2019; Coalition for Peace &amp; Ethics Input to the U.N. Working Group Project \u201cUNGPs +10: Toward a Decade of Global Implementation\u201d<\/em> 15(3):453-464 (view <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecpe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/15-3_Pt_B_1_Interventions_FINAL_Backer.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">HERE<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Short Reflections on the U.N. Working Group\u2019s July 2020 Report to the General Assembly: \u201cBusiness, Human Rights and Conflict-Affected Regions: Towards Heightened Action\u201d<\/em> 15(3):465-474 (View <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecpe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/15-3_Pt_B_2_BHR_Conflict_Regions_FINAL_Backer.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">HERE<\/a>) &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cPolicy as an Oscillation with the Illusion of Progress in the United States, China, and Cuba\u201d 15(3):501-512 (View <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecpe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/15-3_Pt_C_3_Backer_Oscillations_FINALdocx.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">HERE<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Emancipating the Mind in the New Era: Bulletin of the Coalition for Peace &amp; Ethics 15(2) (Summer 2020; Special Issue Coronavirus and International Affairs) ((Issue editor) (ISSN 2689-0283 ((print); 2689-0291 (online); ISBN 978-1-949943-04-7 (ePub)):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Introduction: Coronavirus and International Affairs in the New Era of Globalization<\/em> 15(2):145-154 (View <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecpe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/15-2_FINAL_Pt_A_Introduction_Editors.pdf\">HERE<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Event Summary Description and Concept Note<\/em> 15(2):155-172 (View <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecpe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/15-2_FINAL_Pt_B_1_ConceptNote_DRAFT_Backer.pdf\">HERE<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The Revelations of COVID-19 and the Most Significant Developments in the International Arena<\/em> <em>During the Last 12 Months (17 March 2020)<\/em> 15(2):185-192 (View HERE)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The Metamorphosis of COVID-19: State, Society, Law, Analytics<\/em> 15(2):261-352 (View HERE)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<em>Will COVID-19 infect the world order?<\/em>, in International Thinker&#8217;s Views on the Post-Corona Order 10-18 (Mehdi Azizi, Payman Yazdani, and Javad Heirannia (eds.) (may be accessed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/01-3.pdf\">HERE<\/a>); Tehran: Mehr News Agency, July 2020); also published in Farsi as \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0622\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a[The future world order depends on the success of China or the United States against COVID-19] in (<a href=\"https:\/\/media.mehrnews.com\/d\/2020\/07\/15\/0\/3500407.pdf\">\u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0640\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0645\u0646\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627<\/a>) [<em>Jahan Pasakrona: In conversation with thinkers<\/em>] is available <a href=\"https:\/\/media.mehrnews.com\/d\/2020\/07\/15\/0\/3500407.pdf\">here<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/3500407.pdf\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>International Organizations and Systemic Crisis, <\/em>ASTRID Rassegna (Rome) No. 322(11):1-13 (2020) (with Fabio Bassan, and Susanna Cafaro) (ISSN 2038-1662). Available <a href=\"http:\/\/www.astrid-online.it\/rassegna\/2020\/13-07-2020-n-322.html\">http:\/\/www.astrid-online.it\/rassegna\/2020\/13-07-2020-n-322.html<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>External Capitalist and Internal Marxist: The Fundamental Contradiction of Cuban Economic Reintegration in the Global Economic Order and the Role of the U.S<\/em>., &nbsp;in Papers and Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Annual Meeting of the Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy (ASCE) 29:228-254 (2020) (ISBN 978-0-9831360-9-5). Available <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ascecuba.org\/publications\/annual-proceedings\/cuba-in-transition-volume-29\/\">https:\/\/www.ascecuba.org\/publications\/annual-proceedings\/cuba-in-transition-volume-29\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Emancipating the Mind in the New Era: Bulletin of the Coalition for Peace &amp; Ethics 15(1) (Spring 2020) (Larry Cat\u00e1 Backer and Flora Sapio, eds.) (Theme: \u201cEvolutions Converging? Human Rights Internationalism and the Chinese Political-Economic Model from Reform and Opening Up to New Era Thought\u201d) (ISSN 2689-0283 ((print); 2689-0291 (online)):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Introduction: Evolutions Converging? Human Rights Internationalism and the Chinese Political-Economic Model from Reform and Opening Up to New Era Thought<\/em>&nbsp; 15(1):1-4 (with Flora Sapio) (View <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecpe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/15-1_FINAL_Pt_A_Introduction_Editors.pdf\">HERE<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The Weak Underbelly of Business and Human Rights: Reflections on the 8th U.N. Forum on Business and Human Rights<\/em> 15(1): 11-50 (View <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecpe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/15-1_FINAL_Pt_B_2_Reflections_8th_Forum_Backer.pdf\">HERE<\/a>) .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c<em>Peaches and Plums do not Speak, but they are so Attractive that a Path is Formed Below the trees\u201d [<\/em><em>\u6843\u674e\u4e0d\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0b\u81ea\u6210\u8e4a<\/em><em>]: China\u2019s Belt and Road Initiative and the United Nations Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights; Remarks Delivered at the 8th United Nations Forum for Business and Human Rights (26 November 2019)<\/em> 15(1):51-64 (View <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecpe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/15-1_FINAL_Pt_B_3_Remarks_Backer.pdf\">HERE<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Introduction : From the \u201cSong of the Young Phoenix on the Tong Tree\u201d to the \u201cPeng Bird Riding High and Flying for Nine Thousand Li\u201d: Toward New Era Thought From Reform and Opening Up<\/em> 15(1):65-70 (with Flora Sapio) (View <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecpe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/15-1_FINAL_Pt_C_1_Xi_Speech_Intro_Editors.pdf\">HERE<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Toward New Era Thought: Reflections on Xi Jinping, Speech at the Meeting Celebrating the 40th Anniversary of Reform and Opening Up<\/em> 15(1):121-144 (View <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecpe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/15-1_FINAL_Pt_C_5_Comment_XiJinping_Speech_Backer.pdf\">HERE<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cHow to Become a Full Time Law Professor\u201d &#8212; Transcript of Remarks Delivered at the Panel Session, Panel 4G: How to Become a Full-Time Law Professor \u2013A Workshop for Aspirants, 4th National People of Color Scholarship Conference, Journal of Legal Education 29:&#8211; (forthcoming 2020). Prepublication draft Available <a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Backer_How-to-Become-a-Full-Time-Law-Professor.pdf\">HERE<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Emancipating the Mind: Bulletin of the Coalition for Peace &amp; Ethics (Larry Cat\u00e1 Backer and Flora Sapio, eds. And essays) 14(2) (Fall 2019) (Theme: \u201cCommentary on the U.N. Inter-Governmental Working Group (Geneva) 2019 Draft \u201cLegally Binding Instrument to Regulate, in International Human Rights Law, The Activities of Corporations and Other Business Enterprises\u201d) (ISSN 2689-0283 ((print); 2689-0291 (online)):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Introduction: CPE-Treaty Project Working Group; Framing An Analysis of the 2019 Draft Legally Binding Instrument<\/em> 14(2):153-162 (with Flora Sapio) (View <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecpe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/14-2_Pt_B_Introduction_FINAL_Sapio_Backer.pdf\">HERE<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Preamble; Analysis of Principles, Context, and Textual Analysis<\/em> 14(2):169-178 (View <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecpe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/14-2_Pt_C_2_Preamble_FINAL_Backer.pdf\">HERE<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>On the Victimization of International Law and the Ethos of the Treaty Project in Article 1<\/em> 14(2):191-195 (with Comments of Flora Sapio 14(2):196-198 (View <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecpe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/14-2_Pt_D_2_Definitions_FINAL_Backer.pdf\">HERE<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Textual Analysis of the Definitions in Article 1<\/em> 14(2):199-208 (View <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecpe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/14-2_Pt_D_3_Definitions_FINAL_Backer.pdf\">HERE<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Textual Analysis of Article 2<\/em> 14(2):211-216 (View <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecpe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/14-2_Pt_D_5_Purpose_FINAL_Backer.pdf\">Here<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Textual Analysis of Article 3 in the Shadow of the Zero Draft<\/em> 14(2):221-226 (View <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecpe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/14-2_Pt_D_7_Scope_FINAL_Backer.pdf\">HERE<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Article 4: General Analysis of Framework and Structure<\/em> 14(2):229-236 (View <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecpe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/14-2_Pt_E_1_Purpose_FINAL_Backer.pdf\">HERE<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Flavors of the Month Rarely Outlast their Novelty: A Close Examination of Article 4 and the Construction of the Victim as a Legal Category<\/em> 14(2):245-254 (View <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecpe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/14-2_Pt_E_3_Victims_FINALBacker2.pdf\">HERE<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Article 5: A Partial Legalization of the UN Guiding Principles Corporate Responsibility to Respect Human Rights Pillar\u2014Textual and Conceptual Analysis<\/em> 14(2):255-260 (View <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecpe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/14-2_Pt_E_4_Prevention_FINAL_Backer.pdf\">HERE<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Article 6: A Conceptual Analysis of the Conundrums of Legal Liability<\/em> 14(2):265-276 (View <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecpe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/14-2_Pt_E_6_LegalLiability_FINAL_Backer.pdf\">HERE<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Articles 7-9: The Substantive Consequences of Boilerplate, a Textual Analysis <\/em>14(2):277-284 (View <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecpe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/14-2_Pt_E_7_Boilerplate_FINAL_Backer.pdf\">HERE<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Article 10 (Mutual Legal Assistance): Smoke and Mirrors?<\/em> 14(2):285-290 (View <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecpe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/14-2_Pt_E_8_Mutual_Legal_Assistance_FINAL_Backer.pdf\">HERE<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Articles 11 (International Cooperation) and 12 (Consistency with International Law) With a Nod to Article 16 (Dispute Resolution): Technical Provisions With Normative Punch<\/em> 14(2):299-304 (View <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecpe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/14-2_Pt_F_2_Cooperation_etc_FINAL_Backer.pdf\">HERE<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The Devil is in the Implementation: Article 14 as a Mirror Reflecting the Strength of Vision and Challenges of Realization of the Draft LBI<\/em> 14(2):305-310 (View <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecpe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/14-2_Pt_F_3_Imlementation__Mirror_Backer.pdf\">HERE<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>CPE-Treaty Project Working Group (Larry Cat\u00e1 Backer and Flora Sapio), Going Forward and Looking Back; On the Focus and Utility of this Commentary<\/em> 14(2):313-316 (View <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecpe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/14-2_Pt_G_1_Executive-summary_FINAL.pdf\">HERE<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Emancipating the Mind: Bulletin of the Coalition for Peace &amp; Ethics (Larry Cat\u00e1 Backer and Flora Sapio, eds., and essays) 14(1) (Spring 2019) (Theme: \u201cFrom Globalization to Empire: Essays from the CPE Working Group on Empire\u201d) (ISSN 2689-0283 ((print); 2689-0291 (online)):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>CPE-Working Group on Empire, Foreword: In the Shadow of Empires\u2014Latin American Perceptions of Development and International Law<\/em> 14(1):1-6. (With Flora Sapio) (View <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecpe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Prelude_In-the-Shadow-of-EmpiresOK.pdf\">HERE<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CPE-Working Group on Empire, U.S.-China Trade Talks, Encircling the United States, and the Belt and Road Initiative\u2014Looking to a Critical Gloss on Xi Jinping\u2019s Speeches to the BRI Conference 14(1):9-22 (with Flora Sapio) (View <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecpe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Article3_WGE_EncirclingAmericaOK.pdf\">HERE<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>A Critical Gloss on \u2018China is watching Western democracy Eat Itself\u2019<\/em> 14(1):11-18 View <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecpe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Article2_BackerOK.pdf\">HERE<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>CPE-Working Group on Empire, A Brief Introduction to Xi Jinping<\/em><em>\u2019<\/em><em>s Speech <\/em><em>\u9f50\u5fc3\u5f00\u521b\u5171\u5efa\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u7f8e\u597d\u672a\u6765<\/em><em> [Working Together to Deliver a Brighter Future For Belt and Road Cooperation]<\/em><em>\u2014<\/em><em>U.S.-China Trade Talks, Encircling the US, and the BRI <\/em>14(1):23-32 (with Flora Sapio) (View <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecpe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Article.4A_WGE_XI_BRI_SPEECHOK.pdf\">HERE<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>A Critical Gloss on Xi Jinping, <\/em><em>\u9f50\u5fc3\u5f00\u521b\u5171\u5efa\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u7f8e\u597d\u672a\u6765<\/em><em> [Working Together to Deliver a Brighter Future For Belt and Road Cooperation] In the Shadow of the U.S.-China Trade Talks<\/em>&nbsp; 14(1):33-46 (View <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecpe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Article4B_WGE-Critical-Read-Xi-Speech-BRIOK.pdf\">HERE<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>CPE-Working Group on Empire, <\/em><em>\u201c<\/em><em>A Critical Reading of China<\/em><em>\u2019<\/em><em>s State Council White Paper <\/em><em>\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7ecf\u8d38\u78cb\u5546\u7684\u4e2d\u65b9\u7acb\u573a<\/em><em> [China<\/em><em>\u2019<\/em><em>s Position on the China-US Economic and Trade Consultations<\/em>\u201d 14(1):47-118 (with Flora Sapio) View <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecpe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Article5_CRITICAL_READING_WHITE_PAPEROK.pdf\">HERE<\/a>].<em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>A Thoughtful Exposition of the Chinese Position in the Current Conversation Between China and the US.:<\/em><em>\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9677\u9631\u300b\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a87\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\u7684\u9738\u51cc\u4e3b\u4e49\u6848\u4f8b<\/em><em> [The <\/em><em>\u2018<\/em><em>American Trap<\/em><em>\u2019<\/em><em> Exposes a Shocking Case of Hegemonism]<\/em>\u201d14(1):139-148 (View <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecpe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Article8_Backer-Jiang_ShigongOK.pdf\">HERE<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>China\u2019s Social Credit System: Data-Driven Governance for a \u2018New Era\u2019<\/em>, 118(809) Current History 209-214(Sept. 2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The Global Economy and Cuba: Stasis and Hard Choices,<\/em> in Cuba in Transition: Papers and Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Annual Meeting of the Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy (ASCE) 28:189-207 (2018) (ISBN 978-0-9831360-8-8). Available <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ascecuba.org\/publications\/annual-proceedings\/cuba-in-transition-volume-28\/\">https:\/\/www.ascecuba.org\/publications\/annual-proceedings\/cuba-in-transition-volume-28\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The Algorithms of Ideology in Economic Planning: A Critical Look at Cuba\u2019s Economic and Social Development Plan 2030, <\/em>in Cuba in Transition: Papers and Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh Annual Meeting of the Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy (ASCE) 27:115-136 (2017) (ISBN 978-0-9831360-7-1). Available <a href=\"https:\/\/ascecuba.org\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/v27-catabacker.pdf\">https:\/\/ascecuba.org\/\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/v27-catabacker.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aaup.org\/article\/university-age-learning-factory#.Wg2uJYZrxsN\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>The University in the Age of the Learning Factory: Dueling narratives in the culture war around higher education<\/em><\/a>, Academe (AAUP) (Nov\/Dec. 2017). Available <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aaup.org\/article\/university-age-learning-factory#.WlJyQ0tG1sO\">https:\/\/www.aaup.org\/article\/university-age-learning-factory#.WlJyQ0tG1sO<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Closing Remarks: International Conference New International Trade and Investment Rules Between Globalization and Anti-Globalization, Pennsylvania State University April 21, 2017<\/em>, Journal of Shanghai Business School (forthcoming 2018).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Havana: City of the Dead.<\/em> Cuba Counterpoints (April, 2017; Issue XVI) ISSN 2380-0917. Available <a href=\"https:\/\/cubacounterpoints.com\/archives\/5274\">https:\/\/cubacounterpoints.com\/archives\/5274<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>U.S. Cuban Policy After Obama.<\/em> Cuba Counterpoints (Dec. 1, 2016) (ISSN 2380-0917). Available <a href=\"http:\/\/cubacounterpoints.com\/archives\/4662\">http:\/\/cubacounterpoints.com\/archives\/4662<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Embracing a 21st Century Planning Marxism Model: The Cuban Communist Party Confronts Crisis, Challenge and Change in its 7th Congress, <\/em>in Papers and Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy (ASCE) 26:188-208 (2016) (ISBN 978-0-9831360-6-4). Available <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ascecuba.org\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/backerpaper.pdf\">http:\/\/www.ascecuba.org\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/backerpaper.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Commentary on Michael Strauss&#8217;s Essay: &#8220;Returning Guantanamo Bay to Cuban Control&#8221;<\/em>, in Papers and Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy (ASCE) 26:74-81 (2016) (ISBN 978-0-9831360-6-4). Available <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ascecuba.org\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/backercmts.pdf\">http:\/\/www.ascecuba.org\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/backercmts.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Returning Guant\u00e1namo? No Chance! A response to Strauss. <\/em>Cuba Counterpoints (October 10, 2016) ISSN 2380-0917, available <a href=\"http:\/\/cubacounterpoints.com\/archives\/4058\">http:\/\/cubacounterpoints.com\/archives\/4058<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Emancipare la mente al servizio della modernizzazione socialista,<\/em> Orizzontecina 7(2):4 (Torino World Affairs Institute; April 2016) (translating The Basic Line of the CCP Program, Law at the End of the Day 16 Sept. 2015).&nbsp; Available <a href=\"http:\/\/twai.it\/upload\/pdf\/orizzintecina-vol.-7-n.-2-marzo-aprile-2016.pdf\">http:\/\/twai.it\/upload\/pdf\/orizzintecina-vol.-7-n.-2-marzo-aprile-2016.pdf<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Normalization With Cuban Characteristics: How Might Cuba Navigate Normalization to Avoid Political Instability and Enhance Economic Development?<\/em> Coalition for Peace \/ Ethics Discussion Paper, No. 5\/1 (May 2016) available <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thecpe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/LASA5-2016.pdf\">http:\/\/www.thecpe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/LASA5-2016.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The Military, Ideological Frameworks and Familial Marxism: A Comment on Jung-Chul Lee, \u201cA Lesson From Cuba\u2019s Party-Military Relations and a Tale of \u201cTwo Front Lines\u201d in North Korea, <\/em>in Papers and Proceedings of the Twenty-fifth Annual Meeting of the Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy (ASCE) 25:165-171 (2015) (ISBN 978-0-9831360-5-7). Available <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ascecuba.org\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/v25-backercomments.pdf\">http:\/\/www.ascecuba.org\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/v25-backercomments.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Global Corporate Social Responsibility(GCSR) Standards With Cuban Characteristics: What Normalization Means for Transnational Enterprise Activity in Cuba<\/em>, in Papers and Proceedings of the Twenty-fifth Annual Meeting of the Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy (ASCE) 25:234-247 (2015) (ISBN 978-0-9831360-5-7). Available <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ascecuba.org\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/v25-backer.pdf\">http:\/\/www.ascecuba.org\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/v25-backer.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u62c9\u745e\u00b7\u5df4\u514b\u5c14\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u201c\u53bb\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u201d\uff0cGuancha, Jan. 14, 2014: Available <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guancha.cn\/Larry-Backer\/2014_01_19_200652.shtml\">http:\/\/www.guancha.cn\/Larry-Backer\/2014_01_19_200652.shtml<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The Cuban Communist Party and the Future of Course of Ideological Reform in Cuba<\/em>, in Papers and Proceedings of the Twenty-fourth Annual Meeting of the Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy (ASCE) 24:72-88 (2014) (ISBN 978-0-9831360-4-6). Available http:\/\/www.ascecuba.org\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/v24-backer.pdf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The Problem of Labor and the Construction of Socialism in Cuba: On Contradictions in the Reform of Cuba\u2019s Regulations For Private Labor Cooperatives, in<\/em> Papers and Proceedings of the Twenty-Third Annual Meeting of the Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy (ASCE) 23:110-132 (2013) (ISBN 978-0-9831360-4-6). Available <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ascecuba.org\/publications\/proceedings\/volume23\/pdfs\/backer.pdf\">http:\/\/www.ascecuba.org\/publications\/proceedings\/volume23\/pdfs\/backer.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Foreword, in<\/em> Nichola D. Gutgold, The Rhetoric of Supreme Court Women:&nbsp; From Obstacles to Options&nbsp; ix- xii (Lanham, MD:&nbsp; Lexington Books, 2012) (ISBN 978-0-7391-7250-6 (cloth; &#8212;0 (Pbk; &#8211;7251-3 (electronic)).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<em>The Proletarian Corporation: Organizing Cuban Economic Enterprises in the Wake of the Lineamientos\u2014Property Rights Between Corporations, Cooperatives and Globalization, in<\/em> Papers and Proceedings of the Twenty-Third Annual Meeting of the Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy (ASCE) 22:212-236 (2012).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Order, Discipline and Exigency\u201d: Cuba&#8217;s VIth Party Congress, the Lineamientos (Guidelines) and Structural Change In Education, Sport and Culture?, in<\/em> Papers and Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual Meeting of the<br>Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy (ASCE) 21:148-170 (2011); available <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ascecuba.org\/publications\/proceedings\/volume21\/pdfs\/backer.pdf\">http:\/\/www.ascecuba.org\/publications\/proceedings\/volume21\/pdfs\/backer.pdf<\/a>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Globalization and the Socialist Multinational: Cuba and ALBA\u2019s Grannacional Projects at the Intersection of Business and Human Rights<\/em>, in Cuba in Transition: Papers and Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual Meeting of the<br>Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy (ASCE) 20:230-252 (2010); available <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ascecuba.org\/publications\/proceedings\/volume20\/pdfs\/backer.pdf\">http:\/\/www.ascecuba.org\/publications\/proceedings\/volume20\/pdfs\/backer.pdf<\/a>. &nbsp;A later version was published in Political Economy of Change in Cuba, Proceedings of the International Symposium Cuba Futures:&nbsp; Past and Present (Bildner Center for Western Hemisphere Studies, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, 31 March \u2013 2 April 2011).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Globalizing Cuba:&nbsp; ALBA and the Construction of Socialist Global Trade Systems<\/em>, Proceedings of the 19<sup>th<\/sup> Annual Conference of the Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy (ASCE) 19:195-219 (2009); available <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ascecuba.org\/publications\/proceedings\/volume19\/pdfs\/backermolina.pdf\">http:\/\/www.ascecuba.org\/publications\/proceedings\/volume19\/pdfs\/backermolina.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;Remarks; <em>The Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund:&nbsp; Between Private and Public<\/em>, 40(4) Georgetown Journal of International Law 1271-1280 (2009).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Cuba and the Development of the Odious Debt Doctrine<\/em>, Proceedings of the 18<sup>th<\/sup> Annual Meeting of the Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy (ASCE) 18:98-118 (2008), available <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ascecuba.org\/publications\/proceedings\/volume18\/pdfs\/backer.pdf\">http:\/\/www.ascecuba.org\/publications\/proceedings\/volume18\/pdfs\/backer.pdf<\/a>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Symposium Introduction:&nbsp; <em>Reifying Law\u2014Rule of Law, Government, The State, and Transnational Governance<\/em>, 26(3) Penn State International Law Review 511 (2008).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The Party as Polity, The Communist Party and the Chinese Constitutional State: A Theory of Party-State Constitutionalism, <\/em>Conference Paper, Hong Kong City University, Oct., 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Religion Clause Accommodation Doctrine, in<\/em> Encyclopedia of the Supreme Court of the United States (MacMillan Reference USA, 2008) (IBN 9780028661247).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>China: Law, Economy and Foreign Relations\u2014A Symposium Introduction,<\/em> 16(1) Journal of Transnational Law &amp; Contemporary Problems 1 (2006).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Direct Shareholder Democracy:&nbsp; Reflections on Lucian Bebchuk,<\/em> 2(3) The Corporate Governance Law Review (Australia, ISSN: 1449-9029) 375 (December 29, 2006).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Chinese Constitutionalism, Sange Daibiao (the \u201cThree Represents\u201d), and the Rule of Law<\/em>, Foreign Theoretical Trends (2006) (in Mandarin).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Sarbanes-Oxley and the Federalization of Corporate Law,<\/em> blog commentary sponsored by the New York University Journal of Law &amp; Liberty, October 28, 2005, available at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyujll.org\/blog\/\">http:\/\/www.nyujll.org\/blog\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Corporate Surveillance After Sarbanes-Oxley<\/em>, 26(1) The Company Lawyer &nbsp;3 (Eng.) (2005).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Restraining Power from Below: The European Constitution\u2019s Text and the Effectiveness of Protection of Member State Power Within the EU Framework<\/em>, The Federal Trust for Education and Research Online Paper No. 15\/04 (July, 2004) available at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fedtrust.co.uk\/eu_constitution\">http:\/\/www.fedtrust.co.uk\/eu_constitution<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A New Constitution For Europe \u2013 Symposium Transcript (Major Innovations of the Proposed New European Constitution Treaty), 23 Penn State International Law Review 1, 28-31 (2004) (Louis F. Del Duca, ed.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Forward: <em>Constituting Nations \u2013 Veils, Disguises, Masquerades<\/em>, 20(2) Penn State International Law Review 329-338 (2002).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>On Diversity: A Partial and Incomplete Wish List<\/em>, Southern Poverty Law Center website, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tolerance.org\">http:\/\/www.tolerance.org<\/a>, Jan. 2003; American Association of Law Schools, Minority Groups Section Newsletter, Nov., 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Politics: Political Culture, in<\/em> Encyclopedia of the United States in the Nineteenth Century (2000).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Welfare Rights<\/em>, Encyclopedia of the American Constitution (Leonard W. Levy et al., eds., 2000).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Punishing Frivolous Appeals and Staying Executions of Judgments After Enactment of H.B. 1468, in<\/em> Appellate Practice and Procedure (OU-CLE publication 1994).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Considering Supersedeas, Stays of Execution and Appellate Sanctions in Light of the Recent Amendments to Oklahoma Law, in<\/em> The New Oklahoma Judgments and Appeals Laws and the New Amendments to the Oklahoma Pleadings Code (OBA\/CLE publication, 1993).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Corporate Acquisitions and Mergers (Byron E. Fox and Eleanor M. Fox, eds.) (New York: LexisNexis\/Matthew Bender) (revisions author): Chapter 5A (Summary of Acquisition Methods); Chapter 5B (The Statutory Merger); Chapter 5C (Acquisition of Assets); Chapter 5D (Acquisitions of Stock); Chapter 5E (Tender Offers and Takeovers) (2007); Chapter 9 (Vertical Acquisitions); Chapter 23 (Registration and Disclosure Under the Securities Act of 1933) (2005); Chapter 24 (Exemptions From Registration Under the Securities Act of 1933) (2005); Chapter 25 (Reporting and Disclosure Requirements Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934)(2005); Chapter 26 (Limitations on Resale and Market Manipulation) (2006); Chapter 27 (Liabilities under the Federal Securities Laws) (2006); Chapter 28 (Issuer Concerns in the Electronic Era)(2006.), Chapter 29 (Labor issues in Acquisitions), Chapter 30 (Brokers and Finders), Chapter 32 (Defined Benefit Plans in Acquisitions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Business Organizations With Tax Planning (Zolman Cavitch, ed.) (New York: LexisNexis\/Matthew Bender) (revisions author):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8212; Part V Business Organizations Other than Partnerships and Corporations, Chapter 40 (Partnership Associations) (2004); Chapter 41 (Joint Ventures) (2004); Chapter 42 (Joint Stock Companies) (2008); Chapter 43 (Business Trusts) (2008).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8212; Part VI, Corporations:&nbsp; Incorporation, Chapter 47 (Corporate Purposes and Powers:&nbsp; Ultra Vires) (2006); Chapter 47 App. (Statutory Citations) (2006); Chapter 48 (Corporate Liability) (2006); Chapter 63A (Foreign Corporations) (2008).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8212; Part X, Corporate Finance, Chapter 87 (Financing and Capitalization: Definitions and Concepts) (2002), Chapter 92A (Summary of Considerations in Initial Capitalization of a Corporation) (2006).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8212; Part XI, Securities Regulation, Chapter 94 (Securities Exchange Act of 1934: Overview; Registration of Securities) (2003); Chapter 94A (Securities Exchange Act of 1934: Reporting Requirements; Proxies) (2003).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8211;Part XI-A, Corporate Financial Accounting, Chapter 95 (Securities Exchange Act of 1934: Short-Swing Insider Trading; Tender Offers and Other Acquisitions) (2004); Chapter 95A (Securities Exchange Act of 1934: Fraud and Manipulation; SEC Enforcement) (2004); Chapter 96 (The SEC and Accounting and Auditing Standards) (2004).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8212; Part XVI: Corporations, Distributions of Control, Chapter 108 (Distribution of Corporate Control) (1995) (2004); Chapter 108A (Close Corporations ) (1995) (2004).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8212; Part XVII: Shareholders, Chapter 109 (Voting Rights of Shareholders) (1999); Chapter 110 (Proxy Voting) (1998); Chapter 111 (Voting Trusts) (1996\/2005); Chapter 114 (Shareholder Agreements) (1998); Chapter 116 (Shareholders\u2019 Right of Inspection) (1998).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8212; Part XX: Directors and Officers, Chapter 124 (Functions and Composition of the Board of Directors) (2003); Chapter 125 (Board Meetings) (2000\/2003); Chapter 126 (Board Committees) (2000\/2003); Chapter 127 (The Director\u2019s Discretion and It\u2019s Limits) (2000\/2003); Chapter 128 (Officers) (2003).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8212; Part XXIV: Corporate Creditors, Chapter 155 (Receivers) (2002).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8212; Part XXV: Mergers and Acquisitions, Chapter 160 (Review of Methods of Buying and Selling Corporate Businesses) (2004); Chapter 161 (Review of Factors to be Considered in Selecting Form of Acquisition) (2002) (2004); Chapter 165 (Sales of Stock) (2000).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/my-cv-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Back to Larry Cat\u00e1 Backer CV Page<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Publication s: E-Essays and Other Works E-Essays:&nbsp; Law at the End of the Day; http:\/\/www.lcbackerblog.blogspot.com. Legal-Institutional Foundations for Reconstruction in a Post-Revolutionary Cuba: A Conceptual Exercise,\u00a0in Cuba in Transition: Papers and Proceedings of the 2025 Annual Meeting of the Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy 36:&#8211; (forthcoming 2026). Panel Discussion: How to Become &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/larry-cata-backer-cv-7\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Larry Cat\u00e1 Backer CV&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":546,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2775","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2775"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2775\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3453,"href":"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2775\/revisions\/3453"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.backerinlaw.com\/Site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}