Publications: Journal Articles
Cuba and the Constitution of a Stable State of Misery: Ideology, Economic Policy, and Popular Discipline, Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs 13(2):1-84 (2025). Access HERE.
Law and Social Credit in China: An Introduction, The China Review: An Interdisciplinary Journal on Greater China, 24(3): 1-15 (Special Issue, 2024).
The Imaginaries of Regulatory Spaces in an Age of Administrative Discretion: Social Credit ‘in’ or ‘as’ the Cage of Regulation of Socialist Legality, The China Review: An Interdisciplinary Journal on Greater China 24(3):71-106 (Special Issue; 2024).
Trust platforms: The digitalization of corporate governance and the transformation of trust in polycentric space, Regulation & Governance 19(3):806-830 (2024); https://doi:10.1111/rego.12614.
The Algorithmic Law of Business and Human Rights: Constructing Private Transnational Law of Ratings, Social Credit and Accountability Measures, 18(4) International Journal of Law in Context 1-21 (2022; Special Issue) with Matthew B. McQuilla.
Robert Cover and International Law—Narrative Nudges and Nomadic Nomos, 37(4) Touro Law Review 2315-2364 (2022).
‘Lawyers are not algorithms: Sustainability, corruption, and the role of the lawyer in institutional frameworks and corporate transactions‘, 23 Legal Ethics 4-23 (2021) DOI: 10.1080/1460728x.2021.1979728.
The Semiotics of Consent and the American Law Institute’s Reform of the Model Penal Code’s Sexual Assault Provisions, 1(1) Undecidabilities and the Law: Coimbra Journal of Legal Studies 49-83 (2021).
Popular Participation in the Constitution of the Illiberal State—An Empirical Study of Popular Engagement and Constitutional Reform in Cuba and the Contours of Cuban Socialist Democracy 2.0, 34(1) Emory International Law Review 183-276 (2020) (with Flora Sapio, and James Korman).
Popular Consultation and Referendum in the Making of Contemporary Cuban Socialist Democracy Practice and Constitutional Theory, 27(1) U. Mia. International Law Review 37-130 (2019)(with Flora Sapio).
Next Generation Law: Data Driven Governance and Accountability Based Regulatory Systems in the West, and Social Credit Regimes in China 28(1) USC Interdisciplinary Law Journal 123-172 (2018).
Chinese Strategies to Combat Corporate Corruption: From a “Two Thrust Approach” to a “Two Swords One Thrust Strategy” of Compliance, Prosecutorial Discretion, and Sovereign Investor Oversight in China, 52(1) International Lawyer 1-45 (2019).
评强世功教授《哲学与历史 —从党的十九大报告解读“习近平时代”》一文 [A New Analytics for a New Era: Reflections on Jiang Shigong on ‘Philosophy and History: Interpreting the “Xi Jinping Era” through Xi’s Report to the Nineteenth National Congress of the CCP’] 译者：戴苗强 [Miaoqiang Dai translator]; 2018 开放时代 [Open Times] — 广州市社会科学院 [Guangzhou Academy of Social Sciences] ( 2018).
Chinese Constitutionalism in the ‘New Era’: The Emerging Idea and Practice of Constitution in the Wake of Xi Jinping’s Report to the 19th Chinese Communist Party, Connecticut Journal of International Law 33(2):163-213 (2018).
测度、评估和奖励：中国和西方建立社会信用体系的挑战？(Cutting-edge measures, assessments, and rewards: The challenge of establishing a social credit system in China and the West?), “互联网金融法律评论（jiflsjtu）”微信公众平台。前沿栏目·第三季第21篇（总第182篇）. (Shanghai Jiaotong University “Internet Financial Law Review (jiflsjtu).
Theorizing Regulatory Governance Within its Ecology: The Structure of Management in an Age of Globalization, 24(5) Contemporary Politics 607-630 (Special Issue 2018).
西方反腐领域新举措，从“各自为政“到“一股合力“ 58(2):17-30 吉林大学社会科学学报 — [Sword One Thrust Strategy” to Combat Criminal Corruption: Corporate Compliance, Prosecutorial Discretion, and Sovereign Investor Oversight, Jilin University Journal of Social Science] 58(2):17-30 (2018) (ISSN 0257-2834; DOI 10.15939/j.jujsse.2018.02.fx2).
Between the Judge and the Law—Judicial Independence and Authority with Chinese Characteristics, 33(1) Connecticut Journal of International Law 1-41 (2017); Chinese language version to be published 17 Beijing Politics and Law Review — (forthcoming).
Sovereign Wealth Funds, Capacity Building, Development, and Governance, 52(4) Wake Forest Law Review 735-780 (2017).
The Human Rights Obligations of State-Owned Enterprises: Emerging Conceptual Structures and Principles in National and International Law and Policy, 50(4) Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 827-888 (2017).
The Corporate Social Responsibilities of Financial Institutions for the Conduct of their Borrowers: The View from International Law and Standards, 21 Lewis & Clark Law Review 881-920 (2017).
通过集体组织的社会主义现代化评《中华人民共和国慈善法》《中国非营利评论》，第19卷，社会科学文献出版社2017年版，第35—59页” [Commentary on the New Charity Undertakings Law: Socialist Modernization Through Collective Organizations, 19 China Nonprofit Review”, 35-59 (Beijing, China: Social Science Literature Publishing House 2017)]. English language version published as Commentary on the New Charity Undertakings Law: Socialist Modernization Through Collective Organizations, 9(2) The China Nonprofit Review 273-309 (2017).
Shaping a Global Law for Business Enterprises: Framing Principles and the Promise of a Comprehensive Treaty on Business and Human Rights, 42 (2) North Carolina Journal of International Law 417-504 (2016).
A Lex Mercatoria for Corporate Social Responsibility Codes without the State?: A Critique of Legalization Within the State Under the Premises of Globalization, 24(1) Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 115-146 (2017).
The Emerging Normative Structures of Transnational Law: Non-State Enterprises in Polycentric Asymmetric Global Orders, 31(1) Brigham Young University Journal of Public Law 1-52 (2016).
Central Planning Versus Markets Marxism: Their Differences and Consequences for the International Ordering of State, Law, Politics, and Economy, 32(1) Connecticut Journal of International Law 1-47 (2016).
Are Supply Chains Transnational Legal Orders?: What We Can Learn From the Rana Plaza Factory Building Collapse, 1(1) University of California Irvine Journal of International, Transnational, and Comparative Law 11-66 (2016).
Fractured Territories and Abstracted Terrains: The Problem of Representation and Human Rights Governance Regimes Within and Beyond the State, 23(1) Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 61-94 (2016).
Corporate Social Responsibility in Weak Governance Zones, 14(1) Santa Clara Journal of International Law 297-332 (2016).
Regulating Multinational Corporations — Trends, Challenges and Opportunities, 22(1) Brown Journal of World Affairs 153-173 (Fall/Winter 2015).
The Cuban Communist Party at the Center of Political and Economic Reform: Current Status and Future Reform, 8 Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review 71-129 (2015).
Moving Forward The U.N. Guiding Principles For Business And Human Rights: Between Enterprise Social Norm, State Domestic Legal Orders, and the Treaty Law that Might Bind them All, 38(2) Fordham International Law Journal 457-542 (2015).
International Financial Institutions (IFIs) and Sovereign Wealth Funds—SWFs as Instruments to Combat Corruption and Enhance Fiscal Discipline in Developing States, International Review of Law 2015:swf.5; http://dx.doi.org/10.5339/irl.2015.swf.5 (Qatar University).
Crafting a Theory of Socialist Democracy for China in the 21st Century: Considering Hu Angang’s Theory of Collective Presidency in the Context of the Emerging Chinese Constitutional State, 16(1) Asian-Pacific Law and Policy Journal 29-82 (2014). Chinese language version为21世纪的中国设计社会主义民主理论：中国宪政国家兴起语境下对胡鞍钢“集体领导制”理论的思考， Tsinghua University Journal (forthcoming 2015).
The Crisis of Secular Liberalism and the Constitutional State in Comparative Perspective: Religion, Rule of Law, and Democratic Organization of Religion Privileging States, 48 Cornell International Law Journal 51-104 (2015). Available http://www.lawschool.cornell.edu/research/ILJ/upload/Backer-final.pdf.
The Emerging Structures of Socialist Constitutionalism With Chinese Characteristics: Extra-Judicial Detention (Laojiao and Shuanggui) and the Chinese Constitutional Order, Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal 23(2):251-341 (2014) (With Keren Wang). Chinese language version白 轲 王可任 著 , 依宪治国与从严治党格局下党内反腐惩戒制度的法治考察 , 中国法律评论 China Law Review 207-234 (2015 年第 4 期(总第 8 期)) (available http://www.chinalawreview.com.cn/article/20151117170703.html).
Towards a Robust Theory of the Chinese Constitutional State: Between Formalism and Legitimacy in Jiang Shigong’s Constitutionalism. 40(2) Modern China 168-195 (2014). Available http://mcx.sagepub.com/content/early/2013/12/15/0097700413511315.abstract?rss=1. Chinese version published as “创建发展一套健全的中国宪政理论—强世功有关中国宪政形式主义与合法性问题的论述” Open Times 2nd Issue 2014 pp. 37-56.
Jiang Shigong 强世功 on “Written and Unwritten Constitutions” and Its Relevance to Chinese Constitutionalism/强世功对“不成文宪法”以及中国宪政秩序的研究。 40(2) Modern China 119-132 (2014). Available http://mcx.sagepub.com/content/early/2013/12/15/0097700413511316.abstract.
Sovereign Investing and Markets-Based Transnational Rule of Law Building: The Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund in Global Markets, 29(1) American University International Law Review 1-121 (2013).
The Trans-Pacific Partnership: Japan, China, the U.S. and the Emerging Shape of a New World Trade Regulatory Order, 13(1) Washington University Global Studies Law Review 49-81 (2014).
Realizing Socio-Economic Rights Under Emerging Global Regulatory Frameworks: The Potential Impact of Privatization and the Role of Companies in China and India, 45(4) The George Washington International Law Review 615-680 (2013).
Beyond Colonization—Globalization and the Establishment of Programs of U.S. Legal Education Abroad by Indigenous Institutions, 6 Drexel Law Review 317-370 (2013) (with Bret Stancil).
The Cooperative as Proletarian Corporation: Property Rights Between Corporation, Cooperatives And Globalization In Cuba” in 33 Northwestern Journal of International Law and Business 527-618 (2013).
Transnational Corporations’ Outward Expression of Inward Self-Constitution: The Enforcement of Human Rights by Apple, Inc., 20(2) Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 805-879 (2013).
Transparency Between Norm, Technique and Property in International Law and Governance—The Example of Corporate Disclosure Regimes and Environmental Impacts, 22 Minnesota Journal of International Law 1-70 (2013).
“中国共产党创造出世界上最活跃的发展体制” (CCP Created the World’s Most Dynamic Development System”, interview with Zhao Yining, 决策与信息（Decision and Information）, 2012 Vol.12, December 2012, ISSN 1002-8129.
The Structural Characteristics of Global Law for the 21st Century: Fracture, Fluidity, Permeability, and Polycentricity, 17(2) Tilburg Law Review 177-199 (2012) republished in Reflections on Global Law (Shavana Musa and Eefje de Volder, eds., Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2013) pp. 45-67 ISBN 978-90-04-26039-9 (hrdbk); 978-90-04-26095-5 (e-bk).
Party, People, Government, and State: On Constitutional Values and the Legitimacy of the Chinese State-Party Rule of Law System, 30(1) Boston University International Law Journal 331-408 (2012).
From Institutional Misalignments to Socially Sustainable Governance: The Guiding Principles for the Implementation of the United Nation’s “Protect, Respect and Remedy” and the Construction of Inter-Systemic Global Governance, 25(1) Pacific McGeorge Global Business & Development Law Journal 69-171 (2012).
Global Law Schools on U.S. Models: Emerging Models of Consensus-Based Internationalization or Markets-Based Americanization Models of Global Legal Education, 2 Revista de Educación y Derecho/Education and Law Review (España) 4:1-53 (April-Sept. 2011) (with Bret Stancil).
Private Actors and Public Governance Beyond the State: The Multinational Corporation, the Financial Stability Board and the Global Governance Order, 18(2) Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 751-802 (2011).
On the Evolution of the United Nations’ “Protect, Respect, and Remedy” Human Rights Project: The State, the Corporation, and Human Rights in a Global Governance Context, 9(1) Santa Clara J. Int’l Law 37-80 (2011).
Values Economics And Theology: The Contribution Of Catholic Social Thought And Its Implications For Legal Regulatory Systems, 5(2) Economics, Management, and Financial Markets 17-56 (2010).
Symposium Issue: A Constitutional Court for China Within the Chinese Communist Party?: Scientific Development and a Reconsideration of the Institutional Role of the CCP, 43(3) Suffolk Law Review 593-624 (2010).
Cuba And The Construction Of Alternative Global Trade Systems: ALBA And Free Trade In The Americas, 31(3) University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law 679-752 (2010) (with Augusto Molina Roman).
Sovereign Wealth Funds as Regulatory Chameleons: The Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Funds and Public Global Governance Through Private Global Investment, 41(2) Georgetown Journal of International Law 425-500 (2010).
Sovereign Investing in Times of Crisis: Global Regulation of Sovereign Wealth Funds, State Owned Enterprises and the Chinese Experience, 19(1) Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems 3-144 (2010).
Case Note: Rights And Accountability In Development (Raid) V Das Air (21 July 2008) And Global Witness V Afrimex (28 August 2008); Small Steps Toward an Autonomous Transnational Legal System for the Regulation of Multinational Corporations, 10(1) Melbourne Journal of International Law 258-307 (2009).
From Constitution to Constitutionalism: A Global Framework for Legitimate Public Power Systems, 113(3) Penn State Law Review 671-732 (2009).
Theocratic Constitutionalism: An Introduction to a New Legal Global Ordering, 16(1) Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 85-172 (2009).
Cuba and the Development of Odious Debt Doctrine in an Age of Financial Crisis, 6 Transnational Dispute Management Journal 1 (Jan. 2009) (http://www.transnational-dispute-management.com/article.asp?key=1311).
The Private Law of Public Law: Public Authorities As Shareholders, Golden Shares, Sovereign Wealth Funds, And The Public Law Element In Private Choice of Law, 82(5) Tulane Law Review 1801-1868 (2008).
From Moral Obligation to International Law: Disclosure Systems, Markets and the Regulation of Multinational Corporations, 39 Georgetown Journal of International Law 591-653 (2008).
From Hatuey to Che: Indigenous Cuba Without Indians and the U.N. Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, 33(1) American Indian Law Review 201-238 (2008-2009).
LatCrit Symposium, Gendering the President Male: Executive Authority Beyond Rule of Law Constitutionalism in the American Context, 3(2) Florida International University Law Review 341-367 (2008).
Symposium: Law and the State in the Transnational Legal Order: Reifying Law: Understanding Law Beyond the State, 26(3) Penn State International Law Review 521-563 (2008).
God(s) Over Constitutions: International and Religious Transnational Constitutionalism in the 21st Century, 27 Mississippi College Law Review 11-65 (2008).
Multinational Corporations as Objects and Sources of Transnational Regulation, 14 ILSA Journal Of International & Comparative Law 499-523 (2008). Reprinted in Comparative Law Methodology 2 Vols (Maurice Adams, Jaakko Husa, Marieke Oderkerk, eds.; Edward Elgar, forthcoming 2017).
Global Panopticism: Surveillance Lawmaking by Corporations, States, and Other Entities, 15(1) Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 101-148 (2008).
Monitor and Manage: MiFID and Power in the Regulation of EU Financial Markets, 27 Yearbook of European Law 349-386 (Oxford U. Press, 2008); reprinted in MiFID: A Competitive Landscape (Hyderabad, India: ICFAI University Press (http://www.iupindia.org/default.asp ), 2008).
Odious Debt Wears Two Faces: Systemic Illegitimacy, Problems and Opportunities in Traditional Odious Debt Conceptions in Globalized Economic Regimes, 70 Duke Journal of Law & Contemporary Problems 1-46 (2007).
Economic Globalization and the Rise of Efficient Systems of Global Private Law Making: Wal-Mart as Global Legislator, 39(4) University of Connecticut Law Review 1739-1784 (2007).
The Rule of Law, The Chinese Communist Party, and Ideological Campaigns: Sange Daibiao (the “Three Represents”), Socialist Rule of Law, and Modern Chinese Constitutionalism, 16(1) Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems 29-102 (2006).
Ideologies of Globalization and Sovereign Debt: Cuba and the IMF, 24 Penn State International Law Review 497-561 (2006).
Multinational Corporations, Transnational Law: The United Nation’s Norms on the Responsibilities of Transnational Corporations as a Harbinger of Corporate Social Responsibility as International Law, 37 Columbia Human Rights Law Review 287-389 (2006).
The Autonomous Global Corporation: On the Role of Organizational Law Beyond Asset Partitioning and Legal Personality, 41(4) Tulsa Law Journal 541-571 (2006).
Economic Globalization Ascendant: Four Perspectives on the Emerging Ideology of the State in the New Global Order, 17(1) Berkeley La Raza Law Journal 141-168 (2006). Published as Globalização Econômica e Crise do Estado: um estudo em quatro perspectives, Sequencia No. 51: 255-276 (December 2005).
Director Independence and the Duty of Care: Race, Gender, Class and the Disney-Ovitz Litigation, 79 St. John’s Law Review 1011-1103 (2005).
Emasculated Men, Effeminate Law in the United States, Zimbabwe and Malaysia, 17 Yale Journal of Law & Feminism 1-63 (2005).
Surveillance and Control: Internal, External and Governmental Monitoring of Corporate Insiders After Sarbanes-Oxley, 2004(2) Michigan State Law Review 327-440.
The Duty to Monitor: Emerging Obligations of Outside Lawyers and Auditors to Detect and Report Corporate Wrongdoing Beyond the Federal Securities Laws, 77(4) St. John’s Law Review 919-1018 (2003), reprinted 53(4) Defense L.J. 671 (2004).
Cuban Corporate Governance at the Crossroads: Cuban Marxism, Private Economic Collectives, and Free Market Globalism, 14:2 Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems 337-418 (2004).
Retaining Judicial Authority: A Preliminary Inquiry on the Dominion of Judges, 12(1) William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal 117-178 (2003).
Using Law Against Itself: Bush v. Gore Applied in the Courts, 55(4) Rutgers Law Review 1109-1174 (2003).
The Führer Principle of International Law: Individual Responsibility and Collective Punishment, 21(3) Penn State International Law Review 509-567 (2003).
The Euro and the European Demos: A Reconstitution, 21 Year Book of European Law (England) 13-61 (2002).
Defining, Measuring and Judging Scholarly Productivity: Working Toward a Rigorous and Flexible Approach, 52(3) Journal of Legal Education 317-341 (2002).
Race, “The Race,” and the Republic: Reconceiving Judicial Authority After Bush v. Gore, 51(4) Catholic University Law Review 1057-1113 (2002).
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act: Federalizing Norms for Officers, Lawyer and Accountant Behavior, 76(4) St. John’s Law Review 897-951 (2002).
Human Rights and Legal Education in the Western Hemisphere: Legal Parochialism and Hollow Universalism, 21(1) Penn State International Law Review 115-155 (2002).
Religion and the Discursive Language of Same Sex Marriage, 30(2) Capital University Law Review 221-278 (2002).
General Principles of Academic Specialization By Means of Certificate or Concentration Programs: Creating a Certificate Program in International, Comparative and Foreign Law at Penn State, 20 Penn. State International Law Review 67 (2001).
The Extra-National State: American Confederate Federalism and the European Union, 7 Columbia Journal of European Law 173 (2001).
Inscribing Judicial Preferences into Our Basic Law: The Political Jurisprudence of European Margins of Appreciation As Constitutional Jurisprudence in the U.S., 7 Tulsa Comparative & International Law Journal 327-373 (2000).
Measuring the Penetration of Outsider Scholarship in the Courts: Indifference, Hostility, Engagement, 33 U.C. Davis Law Review 1173 -1226 (2000).
Chroniclers in the Field of Cultural Production: Interpretive Conversations Between Courts and Culture, 20 Boston College Third World Law Journal 291-343 (2000).
Disciplining Judicial Interpretation of Fundamental Rights: First Amendment Decadence in Southworth and Boy Scouts of America and European Alternatives, 36 Tulsa Law Journal 117-151 (2000).
Some Thoughts on The American Declaration of Independence and the Irish Easter Proclamation, 8 Tulsa Journal of Comparative & International Law 87 (2000).
Altheimer Symposium on Racial Equity in the 21st Century: Culturally Significant Speech: Law, Courts, Society and Racial Equity, 21 University of Arkansas Little Rock Law Journal 845-879 (1999).
Toleration, Suppression and the Public/Private Divide: Homosexuals Through Military Eyes, 34 Tulsa Law Journal 537-554 (1999).
Forging Federal Systems Within a Matrix of Contained Conflict: The Example of the European Union, Harvard Jean Monnet Working Paper, No. 4/98 (1998); 12 Emory International Law Review 1331-1394 (1998).
Not a Zookeeper’s Culture: LatCrit Theory and the Search for Latino/a Authenticity in the U.S., 4 Texas Hispanic Journal of Law & Policy 7-27 (1998).
Tweaking Facts, Speaking Judgment: Judicial Transmogrification of Case Narrative as Jurisprudence in the United States and Britain, 6 Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal 611-662 (1998).
Religion as Object and the Grammar of Law, 81 Marquette Law Review 229-254 (1998).
A Cobbler’s Court, A Practitioner’s Court: The Rehnquist Court Finds its ‘Groove’, 34 Tulsa Law Journal 347-365 (1998/99).
Los fingidos y vagabundos: On the Origins of Personal Responsibility and the Welfare State In Early Modern Spain and Its Implications for Welfare Reform in the United States, 3 Loyola Poverty Law Journal 1-55 (1997).
Narrative and Jurisprudence in State Courts: The Example of Constitutional Challenges to Sex Conduct Regulation, 60 Albany Law Review 1633-1671 (1997) (Annual State Constitutional Law Commentary Issue).
Fairness as a General Principle of American Constitutional Law: Applying Extra-Constitutional Principles to Constitutional cases in Hendricks and M.L.B., 33 Tulsa Law Journal 135-162 (1997).
Harmonization, Subsidiarity and Cultural Differences: An Essay on the Dynamics of Opposition Within Federative and International Legal Systems, 4 Tulsa Journal of Comparative & International Law 185-217 (1997).
Reading Entrails: Romer, VMI and the Art of Divining Equal Protection, 32 Tulsa Law Journal 361-388 (1997).
Pitied But Not Entitled’: The Normative Limitations of Scholarship Advocating Change, 19 Western New England Law Review 59-66 (1997).
Inventing a ‘Homosexual’ for Constitutional Theory: Sodomy Narrative and Antipathy in U.S. and British Courts, 71 Tulane Law Review 529-596 (1996).
By Hook or By Crook: The Drive to Conformity and Assimilation in Liberal and Conservative Poor Relief Theory, 7 Hastings Women’s Law Journal 391-440 (1996).
Poor Relief, Welfare Paralysis and Assimilation, 1996 Utah Law Review 1-49.
The Incarnate Word, that Old Rugged Cross and the State: On the Supreme Court’s October 1994 Term Establishment Clause Cases and the Persistence of Comic Absurdity as Jurisprudence, 31 Tulsa Law Journal 447-471 (1996).
Welfare Reform at the Limit: An Essay on the Futility of ‘Ending Welfare as We Know It,’ 30 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 339-405 (1995).
Medieval Poor Law in Twentieth Century America: Looking Back Towards a General Theory of Modern American Poor Relief, 44 Case Western Reserve Law Review 871-1041 (1995).
Exposing the Perversions of Toleration: The Decriminalization of Private Sexual Conduct, the Model Penal Code, and the Oxymoron of Liberal Toleration, 45 University of Florida Law Review 755-802 (1993).
Raping Sodomy and Sodomizing Rape: A Morality Tale About the Transformation of Modern Sodomy Jurisprudence, 21 American Journal of Criminal Law 37-125 (1993).
Of Handouts and Worthless Promises: Understanding the Conceptual Limitations of American Systems of Poor Relief, 34 Boston College Law Review 997-1085 (1993).
Civil Wars: Stays of Execution, Appellate Sanctions and the Nature of Consensus on the Utility of Appellate Review, 29 Tulsa Law Journal 65-157 (1993).